参考文献
[1] Du X, Guo L, Xia S, et al. Atrial fibrillation prevalence, awareness and management in a nationwide survey of adults in China[J]. Heart, 2021,107(7):535‑541. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl‑2020‑317915.
[2] Lindner S, Behnes M, Wenke A, et al. Assessment of peri‑device leaks after interventional left atrial appendage closure using standardized imaging by cardiac computed tomography angiography[J]. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2019,35(4):725‑731. DOI: 10.1007/s10554‑018‑1493‑z.
[3] Holmes DR Jr, Reddy VY, Gordon NT, et al. Long‑term safety and efficacy in continued access left atrial appendage closure registries[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2019,74(23):2878‑2889. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.064.
[4] Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, et al. 5‑year outcomes after left atrial appendage closure: from the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF trials[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017,70(24):2964‑2975. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.021.
[5] Meier B, Blaauw Y, Khattab AA, et al. EHRA/EAPCI expert consensus statement on catheter‑based left atrial appendage occlusion[J]. EuroIntervention, 2015,10(9):1109‑1125. DOI: 10.4244/EIJY14M08_18.
[6] Alkhouli M, Du C, Killu A, et al. Clinical impact of residual leaks following left atrial appendage occlusion: insights from the NCDR LAAO registry[J]. JACC Clin Electrophysiol, 2022,8(6):766‑778. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.03.001.
[7] Zhao MZ, Chi RM, Yu Y, et al. Value of detecting peri‑device leak and incomplete endothelialization by cardiac CT angiography in atrial fibrillation patients post Watchman LAAC combined with radiofrequency ablation[J]. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 2021,32(10):2655‑2664. DOI: 10.1111/jce.15222.
[8] Saw J, Tzikas A, Shakir S, et al. Incidence and clinical impact of device‑associated thrombus and peri‑device leak following left atrial appendage closure with the Amplatzer cardiac plug[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Interv, 2017,10(4):391‑399. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.11.029.
[9] Musumeci G, Civera S. The role of peri‑device leak closure after left atrial appendage occlusion: A safe and feasible approach[J]. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 2021,98(2):391‑392. DOI: 10.1002/ccd.29856.
[10] Jaguszewski M, Manes C, Puippe G, et al. Cardiac CT and echocardiographic evaluation of peri‑device flow after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure using the AMPLATZER cardiac plug device[J]. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 2015,85(2):306‑312. DOI: 10.1002/ccd.25667.
[11] Qamar SR, Jalal S, Nicolaou S, et al. Comparison of cardiac computed tomography angiography and transoesophageal echocardiography for device surveillance after left atrial appendage closure[J]. EuroIntervention, 2019,15(8):663‑670. DOI: 10.4244/EIJ‑D‑18‑01107.
[12] Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Sievert H, et al. Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure for stroke prophylaxis in patients with atrial fibrillation: 2.3-year follow‑up of the PROTECT AF (Watchman left atrial appendage system for embolic protection in patients with atrial fibrillation) trial[J]. Circulation, 2013,127(6):720‑729. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.114389.
[13] Block PC, Burstein S, Casale PN, et al. Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion for patients in atrial fibrillation suboptimal for warfarin therapy: 5-year results of the PLAATO (Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occlusion) study[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Interv,2009, 2(7):594-600. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2009.05.005.
[14] Korsholm K, Jensen JM, Nørgaard BL, et al. Peridevice leak following amplatzer left atrial appendage occlusion: cardiac computed tomography classification and clinical outcomes[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Interv, 2021,14(1):83‑93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.10.034.
[15] Chava R, Turagam MK, Lakkireddy DD. Left atrial appendage occlusion: what are the options and where is the evidence?[J]. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag, 2018,9(4):3095‑3106. DOI: 10.19102/icrm.2018.090402.
[16] Lindner S, Behnes M, Wenke A, et al. Incomplete neo‑endothelialization of left atrial appendage closure devices is frequent after 6 months: a pilot imaging study[J]. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2021,37(7):2291‑2298. DOI: 10.1007/s10554‑021‑02192‑5.
[17] Banga S, Osman M, Sengupta PP, et al. CT assessment of the left atrial appendage post‑transcatheter occlusion ‑A systematic review and meta analysis[J]. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr, 2021,15(4):348‑355. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcct.2020.12.003.
[18] Angelillis M, Gargiulo G, Moschovitis A, et al. Computed tomography detection and quantification of left atrial appendage residual patency as collateral finding after percutaneous closure[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2018,260:42‑46. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.02.108.
[19] Galea R, Gräni C. Device neo‑endothelialization after left atrial appendage closure: the role of cardiac computed tomography angiography[J]. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2021,37(7):2299‑2301. DOI: 10.1007/s10554‑021‑02206‑2.
[20] Behnes M, Akin I, Sartorius B, et al. LAA occluder View for post‑implantation evaluation (LOVE) standardized imaging proposal evaluating implanted left atrial appendage occlusion devices by cardiac computed tomography[J]. BMC Med Imaging, 2016,16:25. DOI: 10.1186/s12880‑016‑0127‑y.
[21] Sivasambu B, Arbab‑Zadeh A, Hays A, et al. Delayed endothelialization of watchman device identified with cardiac CT[J]. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 2019,30(8):1319‑1324. DOI: 10.1111/jce.14053.
[22] Xu J, Gong X, Chen C, et al. Reduced plasma level of basic fibroblast growth factor is associated with incomplete device endothelialization at six months following left atrial appendage closure[J]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2021,21(1):242. DOI: 10.1186/s12872‑021‑02059‑6.
[23] Kramer AD, Korsholm K, Jensen JM, et al. Cardiac computed tomography following Watchman FLX implantation: device‑related thrombus or device healing?[J]. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2023,24(2):250‑259. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeac222.
[24] Batnyam U, Tuluca A, Witzke CF, et al. Failure of complete endothelialization of a watchman device 3 years post‑implantation[J]. JACC Case Rep, 2021,3(2):319‑321. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.09.022.
[25] Ellis CR, Alkhouli M, Anderson JA, et al. Comparative endothelialization of amulet LAA occluder and Watchman 2.5 LAA device: observations from explanted hearts[J]. JACC Clin Electrophysiol, 2022,8(6):828‑829. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.01.024.
[26] Chen T, Lu X, Guo J, et al. A novel pragmatic paradigm to evaluate device endothelialization: lessons learned from a dual‑watchman case[J]. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2022,24(1):e17. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeac189.
[27] Fauchier L, Cinaud A, Brigadeau F, et al. Device‑related thrombosis after percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion for atrial fibrillation[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2018,71(14):1528‑1536. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.076.
[28] López‑Mínguez JR, Nogales‑Asensio JM, Infante De Oliveira E, et al. Long‑term event reduction after left atrial appendage closure. Results of the iberian registry II[J]. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 2019,72(6):449‑455. DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2018.03.017.
[29] Korsholm K, Jensen JM, Nørgaard BL, et al. Detection of device‑related thrombosis following left atrial appendage occlusion: a comparison between cardiac computed tomography and transesophageal echocardiography[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Interv, 2019,12(9):e008112. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008112.
[30] Gilhofer TS, Abdellatif W, Nicolaou S, et al. Cardiac CT angiography after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: early versus delayed scanning after contrast administration[J]. Diagn Interv Radiol, 2021,27(6):703‑709. DOI: 10.5152/dir.2021.20349.
[31] Saw J, Lopes JP, Reisman M, et al. Cardiac computed tomography angiography for left atrial appendage closure[J]. Can J Cardiol, 2016,32(8):1033. DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.09.020.
[32] Spaziano M, Fernandez Lopez L, Cazalas M, et al. Procedure planning and device positioning for left atrial appendage occlusion: insights from multi detector‑row computed tomography with 3D fusion[J]. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2019,35(9):1721‑1731. DOI: 10.1007/s10554‑019‑01607‑8.
[33] Saw J, Fahmy P, DeJong P, et al. Cardiac CT angiography for device surveillance after endovascular left atrial appendage closure[J]. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2015,16(11):1198‑1206. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jev067.
[34] 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会结构性心脏病专业委员会. 简化式左心耳封堵术临床路径中国专家共识(2022)[J/OL]. 中华心血管病杂志(网络版),2022,5:e1000121.(2022‑07‑31)[2023‑03‑18]. http://www.cvjc.org.cn/index.php/Column/columncon/article_id/299. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn116031.2022.1000121.
[35] Glikson M, Wolff R, Hindricks G, et al. EHRA/EAPCI expert consensus statement on catheter‑based left atrial appendage occlusion ‑an update[J]. Europace, 2020,22(2):184. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euz258.