参考文献
[1] Falk E. Unstable angina with fatal outcome: dynamic coronary thrombosis leading to infarction and/or sudden death. Autopsy evidence of recurrent mural thrombosis with peripheral embolization culminating in total vascular occlusion[J]. Circulation, 1985,71(4):699‑708. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.71.4.699.
[2] Cuervo G, Viasus D, Carratalà J. Acute myocardial infarction after laboratory‑confirmed influenza infection[J]. N Engl J Med, 2018,378(26):2540. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1805679.
[3] Davì G, Patrono C. Platelet activation and atherothrombosis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2007,357(24):2482‑2494. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra071014.
[4] Mendelsohn ME, Loscalzo J. Role of platelets in cholesteryl ester formation by U‑937 cells[J]. J Clin Invest, 1988,81(1):62‑68. DOI: 10.1172/JCI113311.
[5] Desborough M, Keeling DM. The aspirin story ‑from willow to wonder drug[J]. Br J Haematol, 2017,177(5):674‑683. DOI: 10.1111/bjh.14520.
[6] Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS‑2. ISIS‑2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group[J]. Lancet, 1988,2(8607):349‑360.
[7] Steering Committee of the Physicians′ Health Study Research Group. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians′ Health Study[J]. N Engl J Med, 1989,321(3):129‑135. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198907203210301.
[8] McNeil JJ, Nelson MR, Woods RL, et al. Effect of aspirin on all‑cause mortality in the healthy elderly[J]. N Engl J Med, 2018,379(16):1519‑1528. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803955.
[9] ASCEND Study Collaborative Group, Bowman L, Mafham M, et al. Effects of aspirin for primary prevention in persons with diabetes mellitus[J]. N Engl J Med, 2018,379(16):1529‑1539. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1804988.
[10] Gaziano JM, Brotons C, Coppolecchia R, et al. Use of aspirin to reduce risk of initial vascular events in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled trial[J]. Lancet, 2018,392(10152):1036‑1046. DOI: 10.1016/S0140‑6736(18)31924‑X.
[11] Correction to: 2019 ACC/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines[J]. Circulation, 2020,141(16):e773. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000770.
[12] Yusuf S, Joseph P, Dans A, et al. Polypill with or without aspirin in persons without cardiovascular disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021,384(3):216‑228. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2028220.
[13] Roshandel G, Khoshnia M, Poustchi H, et al. Effectiveness of polypill for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (PolyIran): a pragmatic, cluster‑randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 2019,394(10199):672‑683. DOI: 10.1016/S0140‑6736(19)31791‑X.
[14] Yusuf S, Lonn E, Pais P, et al. Blood‑pressure and cholesterol lowering in persons without cardiovascular disease[J]. N Engl J Med,2016,374(21):2032‑2043. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600177.
[15] Mehta SR, Tanguay JF, Eikelboom JW, et al. Double‑dose versus standard‑dose clopidogrel and high‑dose versus low‑dose aspirin in individuals undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndromes (CURRENT‑OASIS 7): a randomised factorial trial[J]. Lancet, 2010,376(9748):1233‑1243. DOI: 10.1016/S0140‑6736(10)61088‑4.
[16] Sharis PJ, Cannon CP, Loscalzo J. The antiplatelet effects of ticlopidine and clopidogrel[J]. Ann Intern Med, 1998,129(5):394‑405. DOI: 10.7326/0003‑4819‑129‑5‑199809010‑00009.
[17] CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). CAPRIE Steering Committee[J]. Lancet, 1996,348(9038):1329‑1339. DOI: 10.1016/s0140‑6736(96)09457‑3.
[18] Mehta SR, Yusuf S, Peters RJ, et al. Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long‑term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the PCI‑CURE study[J]. Lancet, 2001,358(9281):527‑533. DOI: 10.1016/s0140‑6736(01)05701‑4.
[19] Chen ZM, Jiang LX, Chen YP, et al. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo‑controlled trial[J]. Lancet, 2005,366(9497):1607‑1621. DOI: 10.1016/S0140‑6736(05)67660‑X.
[20] Harrington RA, Becker RC, Ezekowitz M, et al. Antithrombotic therapy for coronary artery disease: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy[J]. Chest, 2004,126(3 Suppl):513S‑548S. DOI: 10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.513S.
[21] Price MJ, Berger PB, Teirstein PS, et al. Standard‑vs high‑dose clopidogrel based on platelet function testing after percutaneous coronary intervention: the GRAVITAS randomized trial[J]. JAMA, 2011,305(11):1097‑1105. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2011.290.
[22] Niitsu Y, Jakubowski JA, Sugidachi A, et al. Pharmacology of CS‑747 (prasugrel, LY640315), a novel, potent antiplatelet agent with in vivo P2Y12 receptor antagonist activity[J]. Semin Thromb Hemost, 2005,31(2):184‑194. DOI: 10.1055/s‑2005‑869524.
[23] Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, et al. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2007,357(20):2001‑2015. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706482.
[24] Husted S, Emanuelsson H, Heptinstall S, et al. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety of the oral reversible P2Y12 antagonist AZD6140 with aspirin in patients with atherosclerosis: a double‑blind comparison to clopidogrel with aspirin[J]. Eur Heart J, 2006,27(9):1038‑1047. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi754.
[25] Wallentin L, Becker RC, Budaj A, et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009,361(11):1045‑1057. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904327.
[26] Sabatine MS, Jang IK. The use of glycoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa inhibitors in patients with coronary artery disease[J]. Am J Med, 2000,109(3):224‑237. DOI: 10.1016/s0002‑9343(00)00474‑5.
[27] Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Schühlen H, et al. A clinical trial of abciximab in elective percutaneous coronary intervention after pretreatment with clopidogrel[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004,350(3):232‑238. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa031859.
[28] Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Hamm CW, et al. Effect of cangrelor on periprocedural outcomes in percutaneous coronary interventions: a pooled analysis of patient‑level data[J]. Lancet, 2013,382(9909):1981‑1992. DOI: 10.1016/S0140‑6736(13)61615‑3.
[29] Neumann FJ, Sousa‑Uva M, Ahlsson A,et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization[J]. Eur Heart J,2019,40(2):87‑165. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394.
[30] Shi QP, Luo XY, Zhang B, et al. Effect of indobufen vs. aspirin on platelet accumulation in patients with stable coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention: An open‑label crossover study[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022,13:950719. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.950719.
[31] Barillà F, Pulcinelli FM, Mangieri E, et al. Clopidogrel plus indobufen in acute coronary syndrome patients with hypersensitivity to aspirin undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Platelets, 2013,24(3):183‑188. DOI: 10.3109/09537104.2012.686072.
[32] Latib A, Ielasi A, Ferri L, et al. Aspirin intolerance and the need for dual antiplatelet therapy after stent implantation: a proposed alternative regimen[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2013,165(3):444‑447. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.080.
[33] Wu H, Xu L, Zhao X, et al. Indobufen or aspirin on top of clopidogrel after coronary drug‑eluting stent implantation (OPTION): a randomized, open‑label, end point‑blinded, noninferiority trial[J]. Circulation, 2023,147(3):212‑222. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062762.
[34] Douglas JS Jr, Holmes DR Jr, Kereiakes DJ, et al. Coronary stent restenosis in patients treated with cilostazol[J]. Circulation, 2005,112(18):2826‑2832. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.530097.
[35] Suh JW, Lee SP, Park KW, et al. Multicenter randomized trial evaluating the efficacy of cilostazol on ischemic vascular complications after drug‑eluting stent implantation for coronary heart disease: results of the CILON‑T (influence of CILostazol‑based triple antiplatelet therapy ON ischemic complication after drug‑eluting stenT implantation) trial[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011,57(3):280‑289. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.08.631.
[36] Klimt CR, Knatterud GL, Stamler J, et al. Persantine‑aspirin reinfarction study. Part II. Secondary coronary prevention with persantine and aspirin[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1986,7(2):251‑269. DOI: 10.1016/s0735‑1097(86)80489‑2.
[37] CURRENT‑OASIS 7 Investigators, Mehta SR, Bassand JP, et al. Dose comparisons of clopidogrel and aspirin in acute coronary syndromes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010,363(10):930‑942. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0909475.
[38] Mauri L, Kereiakes DJ, Yeh RW, et al. Twelve or 30 months of dual antiplatelet therapy after drug‑eluting stents[J]. N Engl J Med, 2014,371(23):2155‑2166. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1409312.
[39] Bonaca MP, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, et al. Long‑term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction[J]. N Engl J Med,2015,372(19):1791‑800. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500857.
[40] Costa F, Vranckx P, Leonardi S, et al. Impact of clinical presentation on ischaemic and bleeding outcomes in patients receiving 6 ‑or 24‑month duration of dual‑antiplatelet therapy after stent implantation: a pre‑specified analysis from the PRODIGY (Prolonging Dual‑Antiplatelet Treatment After Grading Stent‑Induced Intimal Hyperplasia) trial[J]. Eur Heart J, 2015,36(20):1242‑1251. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv038.
[41] Gwon HC, Hahn JY, Park KW, et al. Six‑month versus 12‑month dual antiplatelet therapy after implantation of drug‑eluting stents: the Efficacy of Xience/Promus Versus Cypher to Reduce Late Loss After Stenting (EXCELLENT) randomized, multicenter study[J]. Circulation, 2012,125(3):505‑513. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.059022.
[42] Kim BK, Hong MK, Shin DH, et al. A new strategy for discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy: the RESET Trial (REal Safety and Efficacy of 3‑month dual antiplatelet Therapy following Endeavor zotarolimus‑eluting stent implantation)[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2012,60(15):1340‑1348. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.043.
[43] Feres F, Costa RA, Abizaid A, et al. Three vs twelve months of dual antiplatelet therapy after zotarolimus‑eluting stents: the OPTIMIZE randomized trial[J]. JAMA, 2013,310(23):2510‑2522. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.282183.
[44] Urban P, Meredith IT, Abizaid A, et al. Polymer‑free drug‑coated coronary stents in patients at high bleeding risk[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015,373(21):2038‑2047. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503943.
[45] Valgimigli M, Patialiakas A, Thury A, et al. Zotarolimus‑eluting versus bare‑metal stents in uncertain drug‑eluting stent candidates[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015,65(8):805‑815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.11.053.
[46] Hahn JY, Song YB, Oh JH, et al. Effect of P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy vs. dual antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the SMART‑CHOICE randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2019,321(24):2428‑2437. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.8146.
[47] Resnick MJ. Re: Effect of 1‑month dual antiplatelet therapy followed by clopidogrel vs. 12‑month dual antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular and bleeding events in patients receiving PCI: the STOPDAPT‑2 randomized clinical trial[J]. J Urol, 2019,202(5):859‑860. DOI: 10.1097/01.JU.0000579852.12966.fc.
[48] Mehran R, Baber U, Sharma SK, et al. Ticagrelor with or without aspirin in high‑risk patients after PCI[J]. N Engl J Med,2019,381(21):2032‑2042. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1908419.
[49] Baber U, Dangas G, Angiolillo DJ, et al. Ticagrelor alone vs. ticagrelor plus aspirin following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non‑ST‑segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: TWILIGHT‑ACS[J]. Eur Heart J, 2020,41(37):3533‑3545. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa670.
[50] Dangas G, Baber U, Sharma S, et al. Ticagrelor with or without aspirin after complex PCI[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2020,75(19):2414‑2424. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.011.
[51] Han Y, Claessen BE, Chen SL, et al. Ticagrelor with or without aspirin in Chinese patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a TWILIGHT China substudy[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Interv, 2022,15(4):e009495. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.009495.
[52] Lawton JS, Tamis‑Holland JE, Bangalore S, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines[J]. Circulation,2022,145(3):e4‑e17. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001039.
[53] Ellis SG, Kereiakes DJ, Metzger DC, et al. Everolimus‑eluting bioresorbable scaffolds for coronary artery disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015,373(20):1905‑1915. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1509038.
[54] Vranckx P, Valgimigli M, Jüni P, et al. Ticagrelor plus aspirin for 1 month, followed by ticagrelor monotherapy for 23 months vs aspirin plus clopidogrel or ticagrelor for 12 months, followed by aspirin monotherapy for 12 months after implantation of a drug‑eluting stent: a multicentre, open‑label, randomised superiority trial[J]. Lancet, 2018,392(10151):940‑949. DOI: 10.1016/S0140‑6736(18)31858‑0.
[55] Koo BK, Kang J, Park KW, et al. Aspirin versus clopidogrel for chronic maintenance monotherapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (HOST‑EXAM): an investigator‑initiated, prospective, randomised, open‑label, multicentre trial[J]. Lancet, 2021,397(10293):2487‑2496. DOI: 10.1016/S0140‑6736(21)01063‑1.
[56] Gragnano F, Cao D, Pirondini, et al. P2Y12 inhibitor or aspirin monotherapy for secondary prevention of coronary events[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2003, 82(2): 89-105. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.051.