参考文献
[1] Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. Lancet, 2019,394(10204):1145-1158. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30427-1.
[2] Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)[J]. Eur Heart J, 2018,39(2):119-177. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393.
[3] Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018)[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2018,72(18):2231-2264. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1038.
[4] Collet JP, Thiele H, Barbato E, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation[J]. Eur Heart J, 2021,42(14):1289-1367. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575.
[5] Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet JP, et al. 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)[J]. Eur Heart J, 2016,37(3):267-315. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv320.
[6] Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2014,64(24):e139-e228. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.017.
[7] Stepinska J, Lettino M, Ahrens I, et al. Diagnosis and risk stratification of chest pain patients in the emergency department: focus on acute coronary syndromes. A position paper of the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association[J]. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, 2020,9(1):76-89. DOI: 10.1177/2048872619885346.
[8] Westwood ME, Armstrong N, Worthy G, et al. Optimizing the use of high-sensitivity troponin assays for the early rule-out of myocardial infarction in patients presenting with chest pain: a systematic review[J]. Clin Chem, 2021,67(1):237-244. DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaa280.
[9] Westermann D, Neumann JT, Sörensen NA, et al. High-sensitivity assays for troponin in patients with cardiac disease[J]. Nat Rev Cardiol, 2017,14(8):472-483. DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2017.48.
[10] Twerenbold R, Neumann JT, Sörensen NA, et al. Prospective validation of the 0/1-h algorithm for early diagnosis of myocardial infarction[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2018,72(6):620-632. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.05.040.
[11] Neumann JT, Twerenbold R, Ojeda F, et al. Application of high-sensitivity troponin in suspected myocardial infarction[J]. N Engl J Med, 2019,380(26):2529-2540. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1803377.
[12] Westwood M, van Asselt T, Ramaekers B, et al. High-sensitivity troponin assays for the early rule-out or diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in people with acute chest pain: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis[J]. Health Technol Assess, 2015,19(44):1-234. DOI: 10.3310/hta19440.
[13] Badertscher P, Boeddinghaus J, Twerenbold R, et al. Direct comparison of the 0/1h and 0/3h algorithms for early rule-out of acute myocardial infarction[J]. Circulation, 2018,137(23):2536-2538. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034260.
[14] Lopez-Ayala P, Boeddinghaus J, Koechlin L, et al. Early rule-out strategies in the emergency department utilizing high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays[J]. Clin Chem, 2021,67(1):114-123. DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvaa226.
[15] Anand A, Lee KK, Chapman AR, et al. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin on presentation to rule out myocardial infarction: a stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial[J]. Circulation, 2021,143(23):2214-2224. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052380.
[16] Shah A, Anand A, Strachan FE, et al. High-sensitivity troponin in the evaluation of patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome: a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial[J]. Lancet, 2018,392(10151):919-928. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31923-8.
[17] Chapman AR, Anand A, Boeddinghaus J, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of early rule-out pathways for acute myocardial infarction[J]. Circulation, 2017,135(17):1586-1596. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025021.
[18] Gulati M, Levy PD, Mukherjee D, et al. 2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2021,78(22):e187-e285. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.07.053.
[19] Fanaroff AC, Rymer JA, Goldstein SA, et al. Does This patient with chest pain have acute coronary syndrome?The rational clinical examination systematic review[J]. JAMA, 2015,314(18):1955-1965. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.12735.
[20] Lippi G, Mattiuzzi C, Cervellin G. Critical review and metaanalysis on the combination of heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) and troponin for early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction[J]. Clin Biochem, 2013,46(1-2):26-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.10.016.
[21] Inoue K, Suwa S, Ohta H, et al. Heart fatty acid-binding protein offers similar diagnostic performance to high-sensitivity troponin T in emergency room patients presenting with chest pain[J]. Circ J, 2011,75(12):2813-2820. DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-11-0598.
[22] Than M, Herbert M, Flaws D, et al. What is an acceptable risk of major adverse cardiac event in chest pain patients soon after discharge from the Emergency Department?A clinical survey[J]. Int J Cardiol, 2013,166(3):752-754. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.171.
[23] Liou K, Ho S, Ooi SY. Heart-type fatty acid binding protein in early diagnosis of myocardial infarction in the era of high-sensitivity troponin: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Ann Clin Biochem, 2015,52(Pt 3):370-381. DOI: 10.1177/0004563214553277.
[24] Xu LQ, Yang YM, Tong H, et al. Early diagnostic performance of heart-type fatty acid binding protein in suspected acute myocardial infarction: evidence from a meta-analysis of contemporary studies[J]. Heart Lung Circ, 2018,27(4):503-512. DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.03.165.
[25] Baker JO, Tyther R, Liebetrau C, et al. Cardiac myosin-binding protein C: a potential early biomarker of myocardial injury[J]. Basic Res Cardiol, 2015,110(3):23. DOI: 10.1007/s00395-015-0478-5.
[26] Kaier TE, Anand A, Shah AS, et al. Temporal relationship between cardiac myosin-binding protein c and cardiac troponin I in type 1 myocardial infarction[J]. Clin Chem,2016,62(8):1153-1155. DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.257188.
[27] Marjot J, Liebetrau C, Goodson RJ, et al. The development and application of a high-sensitivity immunoassay for cardiac myosin-binding protein C[J]. Transl Res, 2016,170:17-25.e5. DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2015.11.008.
[28] Epps KC, Wilensky RL. Lp-PLA₂- a novel risk factor for high-risk coronary and carotid artery disease[J]. J Intern Med, 2011,269(1):94-106. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02297.x.
[29] Dohi T, Miyauchi K, Okazaki S, et al. Decreased circulating lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 levels are associated with coronary plaque regression in patients with acute coronary syndrome[J]. Atherosclerosis, 2011,219(2):907-912. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.09.019.
[30] Ryu SK, Mallat Z, Benessiano J, et al. Phospholipase A2 enzymes, high-dose atorvastatin, and prediction of ischemic events after acute coronary syndromes[J]. Circulation, 2012,125(6):757-766. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.063487.
[31] Zhang R, Brennan ML, Fu X, et al. Association between myeloperoxidase levels and risk of coronary artery disease[J]. JAMA, 2001,286(17):2136-2142. DOI: 10.1001/jama.286.17.2136.
[32] Baldus S, Heeschen C, Meinertz T, et al. Myeloperoxidase serum levels predict risk in patients with acute coronary syndromes[J]. Circulation, 2003,108(12):1440-1445. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000090690.67322.51.
[33] Nicholls SJ, Tang WH, Brennan D, et al. Risk prediction with serial myeloperoxidase monitoring in patients with acute chest pain[J]. Clin Chem, 2011,57(12):1762-1770. DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.166827.
[34] Wiklund FE, Bennet AM, Magnusson PK, et al. Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1/GDF15): a new marker of all-cause mortality[J]. Aging Cell,2010,9(6):1057-1064. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2010.00629.x.
[35] Wollert KC, Kempf T, Lagerqvist B, et al. Growth differentiation factor 15 for risk stratification and selection of an invasive treatment strategy in non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome[J]. Circulation, 2007,116(14):1540-1548. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.697714.
[36] Bolignano D, Cabassi A, Fiaccadori E, et al. Copeptin (CTproAVP), a new tool for understanding the role of vasopressin in pathophysiology[J]. Clin Chem Lab Med, 2014,52(10):1447-1456. DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2014-0379.