参考文献
[1] Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017,70(2):252-289. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.011.
[2] Thourani VH, Kodali S, Makkar RR, et al. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement versus surgical valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients: a propensity score analysis[J]. Lancet, 2016,387(10034):2218-2225. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30073-3.
[3] Werner N, Zahn R, Beckmann A, et al. Patients at intermediate surgical risk undergoing isolated interventional or surgical aorticvalve implantation for severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis[J]. Circulation, 2018,138(23):2611-2623. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.033048.
[4] Ocak I, Lacomis JM, Deible CR, et al. The aortic root: comparison of measurements from ECG-gated CT angiography with transthoracic echocardiography[J]. J Thorac Imaging, 2009,24(3):223-226. DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0b013e31819f9369.
[5] Khalique OK, Hahn RT, Gada H, et al. Quantity and location of aortic valve complex calcification predicts severity and location of paravalvular regurgitation and frequency of post-dilation after balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement[J].
JACC Cardiovasc Interv, 2014,7(8):885-894. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.03.007.
[6] Aksoy O, Cam A, Agarwal S, et al. Significance of aortic valve calcification in patients with low-gradient low-flow aortic stenosis[J]. Clin Cardiol, 2014,37(1):26-31. DOI: 10.1002/clc.22212.
[7] dHumières T, Faivre L, Chammous E, et al. A new threedimensional echocardiography method to quantify aortic valve calcification[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2018,31(10):1073-1079. DOI:10.1016/j.echo.2018.05.012.
[8] Baumgartner H, Hung J, Bermejo J, et al. Recommendations on the echocardiographic assessment of aortic valve stenosis: a focused update from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2017,30(4):372-392. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2017.02.009.
[9] Bradley SM, Foag K, Monteagudo K,et al.Use of routinely captured echocardiographic data in the diagnosis of severe aortic stenosis[J].Heart,2019,105(2):112-116. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313269.
[10] Lancellotti P, Pellikka PA, Budts W, et al. The clinical use of stress echocardiography in non-ischaemic heart disease: recommendations from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2017,30(2):101-138. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.10.016.
[11] Gotzmann M, Hauptmann S, Hogeweg M, et al. Hemodynamics of paradoxical severe aortic stenosis: insight from a pressure-volume loop analysis[J]. Clin Res Cardiol, 2019,108(8):931-939. DOI: 10.1007/s00392-019-01423-z.
[12] Leong DP, Pizzale S, Haroun MJ, et al. Factors associated with low flow in aortic valve stenosis[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2016,29(2):158-165. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2015.10.007.
[13] Pibarot P, Dumesnil JG. Low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis with normal and depressed left ventricular ejection fraction[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2012,60(19):1845-1853. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.051.
[14] Carreras ET, Kaneko T, Ramirez-Del Val F, et al. Impact of flow, gradient, and left ventricular function on outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement[J]. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 2018,91(4):798-805. DOI: 10.1002/ccd.27347.
[15] Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2014,63(22):2438-2488. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.537.
[16] Aksoy O, Cam A, Agarwal S, et al. Significance of aortic valve calcification in patients with low-gradient low-flow aortic stenosis[J]. Clin Cardiol, 2014,37(1):26-31. DOI: 10.1002/clc.22212.
[17] Otto CM, Kumbhani DJ, Alexander KP, et al. 2017 ACC expert consensus decision pathway for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the management of adults with aortic stenosis: a report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017,69(10):1313-1346. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.12.006.
[18] Hahn RT, Nicoara A, Kapadia S,et al. Echocardiographic imaging for transcatheter aortic valve replacement[J].J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2018,31(4):405-433. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2017.10.022.
[19] Jilaihawi H, Doctor N, Kashif M, et al. Aortic annular sizing for transcatheter aortic valve replacement using cross-sectional 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2013,61(9):908-916. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.055.
[20] Ribeiro HB, Webb JG, Makkar RR, et al. Predictive factors, management, and clinical outcomes of coronary obstruction following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: insights from a
large multicenter registry[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2013,62(17):1552-1562. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.040.
[21] Généreux P, Pibarot P, Redfors B, et al. Staging classification of aortic stenosis based on the extent of cardiac damage[J]. Eur Heart J, 2017,38(45):3351-3358. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx381.
[22] Vollema EM, Sugimoto T, Shen M,et al.Association of left ventricular global longitudinal strain with asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis: natural course and prognostic value[J].JAMA Cardiol, 2018,3(9):839-847. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2018.2288.
[23] Biner S, Rafique AM, Goykhman P, et al. Prognostic value of E/E′ ratio in patients with unoperated severe aortic stenosis[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 2010,3(9):899-907. DOI: 10.1016/j. jcmg.2010.07.005.
[24] Muratori M, Fusini L, Tamborini G, et al. Sustained favourable haemodynamics 1 year after TAVI: improvement in NYHA functional class related to improvement of left ventricular diastolic function[J]. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2016,17(11):1269-1278. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jev306.
[25] Kang D, Bach DS, Chetcuti S, et al. Mortality predictors in patients referred for but not undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2015,116(6):919-924. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.06.014.
[26] Lim DS, Kar S, Spargias K, et al. Transcatheter valve repair for patients with mitral regurgitation: 30-day results of the CLASP Study[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Interv, 2019,12(14):1369-1378. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.034.
[27] Kiramijyan S, Magalhaes MA, Koifman E, et al. Impact of baseline mitral regurgitation on short- and long-term outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve replacement[J]. Am Heart J, 2016,178:19-27. DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.03.020.
[28] Cortés C, Amat-Santos IJ, Nombela-Franco L, et al. Mitral regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: prognosis, imaging predictors, and potential management[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Interv, 2016,9(15):1603-1614. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.05.025.
[29] Abdelghani M, Abdel-Wahab M, Hemetsberger R, et al. Fate and long-term prognostic implications of mitral regurgitation in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement[J]. Int J Cardiol,2019,288:39-43. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.03.048.
[30] Chiche O, Rodés-Cabau J, Campelo-Parada F, et al. Significant mitral regurgitation in patients undergoing TAVR: mechanisms and imaging variables associated with improvement[J]. Echocardiography, 2019,36(4):722-731. DOI: 10.1111/echo.14303.
[31] Lindman BR, Maniar HS, Jaber WA, et al. Effect of tricuspid regurgitation and the right heart on survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: insights from the placement of aortic transcatheter valves II inoperable cohort[J]. Circ Cardiovasc Interv, 2015,8(4):e002073. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002073.
[32] Schwartz LA, Rozenbaum Z, Ghantous E, et al. Impact of right ventricular dysfunction and tricuspid regurgitation on outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2017,30(1):36-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.08.016.
[33] Fan J, Liu X, Yu L,et al. Impact of tricuspid regurgitation and right ventricular dysfunction on outcomes aftertranscatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Clin Cardiol, 2019,42(1):206-212. DOI: 10.1002/clc.23126.
[34] Fukui M, Gupta A, Abdelkarim I, et al. Association of structural and functional cardiac changes with transcatheter aortic valve replacement outcomes in patients with aortic stenosis[J]. JAMA Cardiol, 2019,4(3):215-222. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2018.4830.
[35] McCarthy FH, Vemulapalli S, Li Z, et al. Association of tricuspid regurgitation with transcatheter aortic valve replacement outcomes: a report from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2018,105(4):1121-1128. DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur. 2017.11.018.